Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 79

Task - Essay Example There are different strategies in which the court military arrangements with cases particularly those identifying with criminal instances of a military official. After an offense is submitted by an official, the case can be accounted for by anybody to the accused’s prompt administrator as quickly as time permits. After one control, one is exposed to three sorts of pre-preliminary limitations, for example, request of seriousness, repression, and misgiving. The charged is then captured or caught either through a request, orally or in composed from by equipped position that likewise guides the denounced to stay inside certain predefined limits. Administration individuals in military, relish closely resembling rights made sure about by the resolution and official request, a military law gives the respondent, the option to direct before an exceptional or general court military or an Art. 32 examinations. At the Supreme Court choice made was that there was no sacred right to the guidance in rundown courts-military. For the most part in unique courts-military, any charged has the option to; military insight of his/her determination at government cost if accessible. Regular citizen advice based on his personal preference, apportioned military advice at the Government cost. Article 38(b), 10 U.S.C. Â § 838(b). For numerous respondent cases, discrete guidance is selected for every litigant to maintain a strategic distance from any issue of irreconcilable situations. Article 38(b)(4), 10 U.S.C. Â § 838(b)(4). For the denounced who chooses to pick a non military personnel counsel he/she is likewise qualified for selected military partner counsel. Article 38(b)(4), 10 U.S.C. Â § 838(b)(4). The option to advise doesn't just apply at preliminary, yet additionally at pretrial examinations. This may likewise occur during affidavits, and upon the intrigue. Under article 70, the act of naming new guidance during bid protects a reestablished take a gander at preliminary mistakes and competency of preliminary guard counsel. A selected insight should likewise meet the accompanying competency; the direction must be of ordinary competency in distinguishing legitimate

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Essays - Homiletics, Hell

Heathens in the Hands of an Angry God is an extremely solid lesson given by Jonathan Edwards in 1741. Edwards was a very notable and expressive scholar of the mid 1700s. His mom had little uncertainty toward the start of his profession that Edwards would turn into an extraordinary scholar since his dad and granddad were both incredible ministers. His granddad was one the most powerful individuals in New England strict life. The message, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, portrays how God can strike you down at whenever and from anyplace. He is dreary in saying that it is all up to God rather than you on the off chance that you pass on now or later and that you have nothing to do with it. It likewise examines how everybody is on a dangerous surface and it is Gods? decision, and His decision alone, to shield you from falling into the pits of hellfire. He tells his assemblage that the villain is hanging tight for them to fail and fall yet it is God that shields you from falling into the arms of the demon. He additionally expresses that God is holding all the unsaved individuals or ?regular man? in his grasp over the red hot pits of damnation to which they are as of now condemned. He says that God resents them and that he isn't held to any vows to hold them up for one second from their interminable decimation. In this lesson Edwards is attempting to frighten his gathering from going to damnation. The vast majority of what Edwards talks about is the manner by which enormous, incredible, solid, and all around scornful that God is. He likewise depicts how frail and futile we are contrasted with Him. He says that if God somehow managed to relinquish the conduits which are securing us, that regardless of whether we were ten thousand times more grounded than the most grounded villain in heck, we were unable to withstand it. He additionally expresses that while God is grasping the regular man over the blazing pit, the fallen angel is looking out for them. Man is just hanging on by string and the flares of damnation are all around that string prepared to consume it and drop man into the pits of hellfire. At the point when he is done saying that hell?s flares are licking at the string holding man out of heck, Edwards likewise expresses that nobody should think they have been left behind by the fiend , on the grounds that you could as of now be in hellfire and not know it. He says that you are alive now yet your perdition will come quickly and abruptly upon you. Close to the finish of his message he tells his assembly that there is as yet an opportunity to come to God and be spared. He discloses to them that God shows opened the entryway of leniency up and he is there hanging tight for them to come to him to be spared. Edwards says that it isn't just for the grown-ups to be spared, it is for everybody from the old, the adolescents and even small kids. There are a few ministers today that despite everything lecture thusly. The manner in which this message is composed is the thing that I have become used to hearing. It isn't tied in with attempting to terrify individuals in to being spared however it is about how Jesus came and kicked the bucket for us so we could be spared. There are still a few ministers that do lecture what I have heard it called ?Fire and Brimstone? lessons. Miscreants in the Hands of an Angry God is what I would call a ?Fire and Brimstone? lesson since Edwards is stating that it could occur at whenever simply like the apocalypse could happen. I believe that if there were more ministers like Edwards in current society who lectured along these lines that we would see much more individuals spared. The manner in which he lectures shows that having decent training and a decent information on the Bible makes a difference. He utilizes numerous refrains from the Bible to help what he says. He needed to help the individ uals who heard his messages to comprehend the Christian teaching as well as to be moved by it and spared moreover.

Blog Archive MBA News Gaining Admission to Top B-Schools Gets Easier

Blog Archive MBA News Gaining Admission to Top B-Schools Gets Easier As a result of a decline in the number of business school applications and, in some cases, of a greater number of available places in MBA programs as well, many of the top U.S. business schools are becoming less selective, allowing applicants to full-time programs to more easily be admitted. As reported in BusinessWeek, the Ross School of Business, Anderson School of Management and Kelley School of Business have all admitted a larger percentage of applicants in 2009-2010 than in 2008-2009, when business school applications were on the rise. Some schools say their selectivity is slipping because of positive changesRoss opened a new building that accommodates more students per class, and Marylands Smith School has improved their marketing efforts. Still, business schools such as HBS, Kellogg and Mendoza have reported no such change or have in fact become more selective. Many school officials believe this trend is not negative, but that candidates are applying more selectively and effic iently, thereby giving admissions committees less choice, but higher quality applicants and better matches for each individual school. Share ThisTweet News

Read and Understand Measurements in House Plans

Its easy to purchase house plans from a website or house plan catalog, but they hardly ever come with directions for reading floor plans. What are you buying? Will the completed house measure up to your expectations? The following hints come from an architect who designs luxury house plans and custom homes. He wants you to know about measuring. — ed. Key Facts About Measuring area: measured in square feet (or square meters), the rectangular length times the width; the area of a triangle is one-half the base times the heightvolume: the length times the width times the heightarea of a composite: for an irregularly shaped room, divide the room into regular shapes (rectangles and triangles) and sum the areasgross area: measured from the exterior wall foundation, so the area includes wall thicknessnet area: measured from interior walls; area of the living spacearchitect scale: a three-sided measuring device with six measuring edges (described as prism-shaped), similar to a ruler, but used to interpret the true size of a line drawn to scale on a floor plan or blueprint Size Up Your House Plan When you compare house plans, one of the more important characteristics you’ll consider is the area of the floor plan — the size of the plan — measured in square feet or square meters. Heres a little secret. Square feet and square meters are not measured the same on every house plan. Any two house plans that appear to be of equal area may not really be. Does this make much difference when you’re choosing a plan? You bet it does! On a 3,000 square foot plan, a difference of only 10 percent might unexpectedly cost you tens of thousands of dollars. Question the Measurements Builders, architects, real estate professionals, bankers, auditors, and appraisers often report room sizes differently to better suit their particular needs. House plan services also vary in their area-calculation protocols. In order to compare floor plan areas accurately, you’ve got to be sure that the areas are counted the same. Generally, builders and real estate professionals want to show that a house is as big as possible. Their goal is to quote a lower cost per square foot or square meter so that the house will appear more valuable. In contrast, appraisers, assessors, and county auditors usually measure the perimeter of the house — a typically very rough way to calculate area — and call it a day. Architects break the size down into components: first floor, second floor, porches, finished lower level, etc. To arrive at an apples-to-apples comparison of house areas you’ve got to know what’s included in the totals. Does the area include only heated and cooled spaces? Does it include everything under roof? Even garages? What about closets? Or do the measurements include only living space? Ask How Rooms Are Measured But even when you’ve discovered exactly what spaces are included in the area calculation youll need to know how volume is counted, and whether the total reflects the net or the gross square footage (or square meters). Gross area is the total of everything within the outer edge of the perimeter of the house. Net area is that same total — less the thicknesses of walls. In other words, net square footage is the part of the floor that you can walk on. Gross includes the parts you can’t walk on. The difference between net and gross can be as much as 10 percent — depending on the type of floor plan design. A traditional plan (with more distinct rooms and therefore more walls) might have 10 percent net-to-gross ratio, while a contemporary plan may have only six or seven percent. Likewise, larger homes tend to have more walls — because larger homes generally have more rooms, rather than simply larger rooms. Youll probably never see the volume of a house plan listed on a house plan website, but the number representing the area of a floor plan often depends on how the volume is counted. Typically, the upper area of two-story rooms (foyers, family rooms) isnt counted as part of the floor plan. Likewise, stairs are only counted once. But not always. Check how volume is counted to be sure you know how big the plan really is. Plan services that design their own plans will have a consistent policy on area (and volume), but services that sell plans on consignment probably dont. How does the designer or plan service calculate the size of the plan? Sometimes that information is found on the services website or book, and sometimes you have to call to find out. But you should most definitely find out. Knowing how area and volume are measured can make a very big difference in the cost of the house you ultimately build. Conclusions Leave the Building to Builders. Damian Gillie/Construction Photography/Avalon/Getty Images The guest writer, Richard Taylor of RTA Studio, is an Ohio-based residential architect who creates luxury house plans and designs custom homes and interiors. Taylor spent eight years designing and renovating homes in German Village, an historic district in Columbus, Ohio. He has also designed custom homes in North Carolina, Virginia, and Arizona. He holds a B.Arch. (1983) from Miami University and is an active blog writer on social media. Taylor says: I believe that above all, a home should create a quality living experience as unique as the people that live in it, shaped by the owners heart, and by his image of home — thats the essence of custom design. Construction designs can get complicated, so let your building crew decipher the symbols the way they are trained to do. A couple of things for the homeowner to keep an eye on include the orientation of the building on the lot (where is south and the sun? where are the doors and windows?), the HVAC symbols (where is the ductwork?), and for future reference its good to know where your load-bearing walls will be located. And how big will your new house measure out to be? According to the U.S. Census Bureau Survey of Construction, the average new single-family American house was 2,392 square feet in 2010 and in 1973 it was 1,660 square feet. A small home is considered 1,000 to 1,500 square feet. And tiny homes? Could you live in less than 500 square feet? Thats the plan!

A Critique Of Dr. Jay E. Adams - 1417 Words

A Critique of Dr. Jay E. Adams, Dr. William Backus Marie Chapian Counseling Theories Belinda Jeanette Prescott Liberty University A Critique of Dr. Jay E. Adams, Dr. William Backus Marie Chapian Counseling Theories Concise Summary of Theory Adams (1986), has developed a four step process in which he lines up and bases off of II Timothy 3:14-17, the four steps include, teaching, conviction, correction, and disciplined training in righteousness. Adams says â€Å"just as evangelism always must precede edification, these four steps must always occur in the same order† (p. 13). Adams bases his counseling concept on these four steps and II Timothy 3:14-17. Adams (1986) is not one to integrate psychology into the Christian counseling process. Adams (1986) teaches in this book that Scripture is the only way to counsel people and that integrating psychology into the counseling practice goes against scripture. Backus (2000) gives a three step process to becoming a happy person, they include realizing your misbeliefs, removing your misbeliefs, and replacing those misbeliefs with truth. He refere nces Proverbs 23:7a which reads â€Å"For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he† (KJV). This is telling us that however we think of ourselves in our hearts, we will believe those thoughts as truths even if they are lies. Satan has a way of creeping into our thought lives and altering the thought pattern of those who will let him, when a person is weak, and not strong in the Scriptures, thisShow MoreRelatedAdams vs Backus Chapian Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesTheory Critique: Adams vs. Backus amp; Chapian: How to help people change, by Dr. Jay E. Adams and Telling yourself the truth, by Dr. William Backus and Marie Chapian Ebony Smith Liberty University Counseling 507, Theology amp; Spirituality in Counseling Dr. Ben Omungu February 4, 2012 Theory Critique of Adams vs. Backus amp; Chapian: How to help people change by Dr. Jay E. Adams and Telling yourself the truth by Dr. William Backus and Marie Chapian. There are many views held amongRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pagesextreme violence, extreme rebellion, substance abuse, sexual promiscuity and perversion and Satanism (p.117). Paul King, child and adolescent psychiatrist, pointed out heavy metal’s associations with drug abuse, sex, violence, and the power of evil. Dr. King also recounted that a person who had killed 8 people in New York City was a Black Sabbath fan, and that Ricky Kasso, the teenager in Long Island who stabbed his friend to death and took out his eyes, after which he hung himself, followed BlackRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 Pages In a Good Housekeeping story of 1885 a healthy lady remarked of her neurasthenic sister that Louisa lived on her principal of strength, I on my interest is to lay up a little each day. Similar analogies persisted well into the twentieth century. Dr. Harvey W. Wiley, president of Good Housekeepings League for L onger Life, told readers in 1920 that thousands have written for the Leagues questionnaire which will enable them to find out just where their health account stands whether they mayRead MoreAccounting 1-4 Chapter100452 Words   |  402 PagesMichigan report an average of 364 and 411 licks, respectively. In studies using human lickers, the answer ranges from 144 to 252. We recommend that you take a few minutes today away from your studies to determine your own results. KN O W I N G TH E NUMBERS Source: Tootsie Roll information adapted from www.tootsie.com. INSIDE CHAPTER 1 . . . ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  The Scoop on Accounting (p. 6) Spinning the Career Wheel (p. 7) The Numbers Behind Not-for-Profit Organizations (p. 8) Rocking the Bottom LineRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPoint/Counterpoint Employer–Employee Loyalty Is an Outdated Concept 87 Questions for Review 88 Experiential Exercise What Factors Are Most Important to Your Job Satisfaction? 89 Ethical Dilemma Bounty Hunters 89 Case Incident 1 Long Hours, Hundreds of E-Mails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? 90 Case Incident 2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ TheRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageschapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly explaining, analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understandingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManagement—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and CultureRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesUniversity–Federal Way; and Oya Tukel, Cleveland State University. In the fifth edition we continue to commit to improving the text content and improving instruction of project management. We are grateful to those reviewers who provided helpful critiques and insights on the fourth edition, which helped us prepare this revision. The reviewers for the fifth edition include. Gregory Anderson, Weber State University; Dana Bachman, Colorado Christian University; Alan Cannon, University of Texas, Arlington;Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfirm—not as much as Google, but still great—and a credit to founder Howard Schultz’s vision of transforming a prosaic product, coffee, into a gourmet coffee house experience at luxury prices. Boston Beer burst on the microbrewery scene with Samuel Adams beers, higher priced even than most imports. Notwithstanding this—or maybe because of it—Boston Beer became the largest microbrewer. It proved that a small entrepreneur can compete successfully against the giants in the industry, and do this on

Gay Marriage Same Sex Marriage - 1611 Words

Running Head: SAME-SEX MARRIAGE NATIONALLY Same-Sex Marriage Nationally Makenzie L. Griffin Albia Community School District Authors Note This paper was prepared for government, period 2, taught by Mrs. Peterson. Abstract Same-sex marriage nationally has become more and more common now than it used to be in the nineteen-eighty’s. There are many organization groups that help spread the word about lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues and why it is wrong to discriminate against them. The Republicans and Democrats have also started to change the ways they think about same-sex marriage. The Republicans support has grown the most throughout the years, but the Democrats have always been more ok with same-sex marriage. This was one of the most rapid growing changes in the U.S. It has constantly changed and the majority of American’s are for same-sex marriage. Same-Sex Marriage Nationally What really is the big deal about same-sex marriage? It is not hurting other people, so why do we all care so much? You always hear people talking about how they love living in country that is free, but is it really ‘free’ if everyone can not marry who they want to marry? Continue to read on if you would like to hear more about the many different views people have on same-sex marriage and what some interest groups are doing to change the views others have about this topic. Over the past two decades, same-sex marriage has started to become more and moreShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage And Same Sex Marriage1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Shifting American Viewpoints towards Same-Sex Marriage in the Twenty-first Century prompting an opening of the debate with a stacking feeling of enthusiasm. In this task, I would like to be fit for refining the paramount purposes of argue between both for and against same-sex marriage and additionally the legitimate issues that are included in this subject. There are sure essential indicates that this is important, consider in the civil argument furthermore the equality for all Americans. FurthermoreRead MoreGay Marriage And Same Sex Marriage Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesSame Sex Marriage Introduction What is marriage? According to Dictionary.com marriage is â€Å"any of the diverse forms of interpersonal union established in various parts of the world to form a familial bond that is recognized legally, religiously, or socially, granting the participating partners mutual conjugal rights and responsibilities†(Dictionary.com). Everyone knows that gays haven’t been treated like others not saying â€Å"normal† people because, no one is normal. Going back into history gays weren’tRead MoreGay And Same Sex Marriage963 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic of gay (or same-sex) marriage has been a controversial topic throughout the nation for many years. Like most issues, different people have opposite views on the idea of the subject. Some states governments support the idea while others are totally against it. Also, within each individual state there are people that have their own opinion of the issue. Both supporters and opponents within the states have tried to pass different amendments to established laws, in which reflect their viewsRead MoreGay Marriage And The Right Of Same Sex Marriage1387 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy regarding the right of same-sex marriage. I decided to explore the views of two different authors who contrast each other. British Author, Andrew Sullivan writes the essay, â€Å"For Gay Marriage† about equal rights on marriages for same-sex couples. William J. Bennett composes the essay, â€Å"Against Gay Marriage† giving his views on why couples of the same sex should not be allowed to engage in marital relations. Sullivan supports the idea of gay marriages while Bennett opposes the idea. ReferringRead MoreAre Same-Sex Marriages Cool or ‘Gay?’ An Argument for Same-Sex Marriage1733 Words   |  7 Pagesdaily basis. Same-sex marriage should be nationally legalized in the United States with a law or an amendment because it is a step closer to equality for everyone. There are many obstac les in the way of the national legalization of same-sex marriage. The most prevalent of these are the government’s current laws on the subject. Some of the laws that the government has ‘protecting marriage’ are nothing short of barbaric. Another obstacle to the national legalization of same-sex marriage is the currentRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legalized Same Sex Marriage931 Words   |  4 Pagesright to marriage for same-sex couples in the state† (Jost, Gay Marriage Showdowns). However, there were people who opposed same-sex couples being allowed to marry and Proposition 8 was soon after introduced. Proposition 8 would be presented on ballots later that year and would amend the state constitution legalizing same-sex marriage and allow only for a man and a woman to be married (Jost, Gay Marriage Showdowns). However, California was not the first state to allow same-sex marriage. In 2003Read MoreA Brief Note On Gay Marriage And Same Sex Marriage2156 Words   |  9 Pages Same Sex Marriage Emmberle Finley University of Alabama at Birmingham â€Æ' Overview on Gay Marriage Homosexual is defined as a sexual attraction between two people of the same sex. People hear the word homosexual when a topic about two people of the same gender being sexually attracted to one another. People usually relate to gay women as lesbians or bisexual. Bisexual means to like the same sex gender just as much as the opposite. If a person is bisexual then they date both men and women. A womanRead MoreSame Sex Marriage And Gay Rights2277 Words   |  10 Pagesrecently the courts have made sweeping changes over the past two decades in laws defining whether marriage is limited to relationships between a man and a woman or is extended to same sex couples. Gay marriage and gay rights are a major controversy in the world today. It is a constant debate on whether or not traditional marriage is out-of-date and that a new way is better. Although many believe in gay rights, it is difficult to support something that is against the foundation of America, and somethingRead More Gay, Le sbian and Bisexual Issues - Same-sex Marriage is Inevitable1170 Words   |  5 PagesSame-sex Marriage is Inevitable      Ã‚  Ã‚   For many parents, the marriage of their child is a very happy and proud time. Most parents expect their children to get married and have children. But what if their child is gay or lesbian? Their child may have met the perfect person to spend their life with, but their child cannot get legally married. Same-sex couples can hold wedding ceremonies, but the law does not recognize these unions. Many heterosexuals take for granted the benefits that are extendedRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legal Defense And Education Fund Supports Same Sex Marriage?1085 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversial issues, one of which is legalizing same-sex marriage. In their article, â€Å"Talking About the Freedom to Marry: Why Same-Sex Couples Should Have Equality in Marriage,† the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund supports same-sex marriage. An opposing view, is given by Robert P. George, a Princeton University professor. In his article, â€Å"The 28th Amendment: It Is Time to Pro tect Marriage, and Democracy, in America,† he explains why he is against same-sex marriage. The Lambda Legal Defense and Education

Reflective Leadership Business Environment

Question: Discuss about the case study Reflective Leadership for Business Environment. Answer: Introduction Business environment has become more complex in the age of globalization and advancement of technology. Businesses are trying to expand their reach beyond their home countries so that they can tap into new potential markets. This is the only way to increase profitability for them as well as increase market share. But in order to achieve that there has to be an experienced pool of talent in the organization who has good leadership skills. Leadership from the top management is something which drives the growth of any organization towards achievement of its vision and mission. This work is an effort towards understanding my leadership traits while working in the hospitality industry. I am in the hospitality industry where people grow through creating relationships and I have been no exception. I have certain qualities which have helped me grow in my organization and this article gives an account of such attributes with special reference to the various theoretical frameworks. The different elements of my leadership traits have been elaborated in the ensuing discussion (Sterling, 2003). Overview of Leadership Quality and Challenges I work in the hospitality industry where one has to have a caring and understanding nature to service their customers. I am presently working as the supervisor in a restaurant wherein I am entrusted to manage all restaurant staff and schedule their activities, assist all guests and provide requirements for all meals. My role involves engaging with the customers and try to pursue a long-term relationship with them in order to drive repeat sales. I also supervise the concierge service for the restaurant and other marketing aspects of the growing brand. My first priority is that they can have a satisfying experience while dining out with friends and family. It is a challenging task since people from different walks of life visit restaurants and they have different tastes as well. For example, once a guest asked that they didnt like the soup that had been served. I talked to him and asked what kind of taste he wishes to have. I assured him that he will get that and went inside and explai ned the chef. In the end, I was able to give the customer what he wanted. I understand that people from different cultures have different tastes for the same thing. I have also had to deal with staff problems. Sometimes the customers dont like the behaviour of the staff, if there is such an issue I apologize to the customer myself and afterwards I counsel the required person. I make him understand that different people have different ethical standards. Some might consider your behaviour nice some might say you were rude, so we have to mould ourselves according to that. My job role demands that all compliance standards are maintained at the restaurant, I also need to supervise the kitchen and ensure optimal quality of all the products. The role also demands that I collaborate with the management to review all employee performance, monitor all guest requests efficiently to achieve all customer objectives and also monitor inventory levels of different items. Overall I have been success ful in satisfying my customers with the help of my knowledge and they generally provide a positive feedback about their experience with me (Bono and Judge, 2004). Although it has been a challenging role for me but I have handled it well through distribution of tasks within my colleagues and giving the jobs to persons who are good at it. I have developed this skill of identifying people with particular capability and assign them task accordingly. I believe in my colleagues and support them in every aspect so that they can perform up to the mark. These skills have helped me in achieving success in the job that I do. In this business one needs to keep the staff motivated, you cant give them big bonuses and keep them happy. I try to follow a hands-on approach. As I am the supervisor, I encourage everyone that we should celebrate staff birthdays, encourage camaraderie and social events, welcome feedback and allowing mistakes to happen because only through them the staff can learn. I always request the top management to conduct training programs for the employees. Supervising a restaurant is not only about looking that the dishes are properly made and the customer is satisfied. The management depends on me for key insights. I keep track which items in my menu are going into red, i.e. not contributing too much of sales, monitor food wastage. I also try and identify regular customers as ensuring them a good experience would give the restaurant a good word of mouth publicity. Additionally, regular customers tend to spend 67% more than normal customers. (Dehn, n.d.) Key Aspects of Leadership I have mastered the art of absorbing criticism and going back to rectify the problems as per customer needs. This increased level of customization has helped me in retaining customers for the restaurant and also led to increased profitability through repeat customers. My leadership attitude can be considered to be a mix of transactional and transformational one wherein I have grown in my profession through creating meaningful relationship with my customer and colleagues. They in turn have helped me in overcoming any adverse situation during tumultuous times and emerge as the leader that I am today. These reasons lead me to believe that the transformational and transactional leadership is most appropriate to describe my leadership traits since the interaction with other stakeholders of the restaurant have been a win-win deal for them and me too. I wish to build on these capabilities and grow in this industry so that I gain further knowledge and become self-sufficient to start my own b usiness. The self-introspection that has been conducted in this article has gone a long way in understanding the way I work and improve on different aspects of my work. This is a brief note about the reflection I have on my leadership capabilities with respect to the theoretical frameworks already existing in the literature (Neck and Houghton, 2006). Stakeholder Review I work in hospitality industry as a supervisor in a restaurant and deal with lots of customer everyday with whom I have been able to forge a healthy relationship. I attribute this success to my leadership qualities which enabled me to achieve such great success in such a short period of time. The various stakeholders with whom I have worked have all given positive feedback and praised the way I try to solve individual issues with care and customize everyones needs. These I believe to be certain qualities which resonate with the transactional leadership wherein ones capabilities or efficacy increase as and when the counterparty feedback is taken and acted accordingly. Partners have always given a good feedback about my work. There has been a bone of contention about my rapid rise in the organisation. My partners feel that the work allocation that I had started doing should be done by my manager. According to them, the Manager should allot work to the supervisors. I concur with them bu t I have also told my manager that the supervisors should have freedom to take up each others task if anyone of them is overladen i.e. there shouldnt be strict boundaries between supervisors as it would decrease efficiency of the restaurant and bring an atmosphere of non-cooperation. Overall, I have deliberated upon the feedbacks given by my partners to my manager about me distributing work to other supervisors. My partners have given me a good appraisal which is a testimonial to the empathy shown to them by me. I have decided to work on this aspect of my personality. To be true leader, I need to walk with everyone and inspire them not make them insecure due to my skills. I have decided to mellow down my personality and be approachable by all and stop dividing the work by myself and ask my manager to do so. (Drue et al. 2011). Justification of Leadership Theories There has been an earnest effort put in by various researchers throughout the world to analyse the attributes and characteristics of great leaders. These analyses have shaped the way we look at leadership and particularly in this work where I have tried to map those theoretical models into my work practice (Danny, 2005.). Few of the relevant concepts in the existing literature are listed below: Contingency Theories The concept is primarily an elaboration of the Trait theory and emphasizes on the point that a single concept is not enough to interpret the attributes and thoughts of an inspirer. Quality traits are developed as and when they face challenging situations and its needs to change as per the demand of the situation. So this theoretical model is more concerned with the environment in which a leader operates and also the kind of people with which he interacts. A common notion in this theory is that the leaders are successful when their subordinates or other stakeholders react to the actions initiated by them or people around them respond promptly to their call for certain actions or activities (Bass and Bass, 2008). Transactional Leadership Theory This concept tries to establish the fact that perception and attributes of an inspirer is moulded by the interaction that is established among the person and his disciples. It represents a meaningful interaction among the two and elaborates about a mutually advantageous relationship. Rationality is a concept which is derived from economics and stress on the fact that one should undertake activities that increase ones usefulness and lower the wasteful actions. This theory is particularly relevant with my job description and the way I go about it in my daily tasks. The type of work that I do is concerned with interacting with a lot of people as well as managing a lot of workers wherein I transact with them in a meaningful way. As I have established good relations with them and also help them in their difficult times, they also reciprocate when I need their help or loyalty (Cooper, Scandura and Schriesheim, 2005). Transformational Leadership Theory This is a theory whose bedrock is established on the fact that a good leader has to forge a beneficial relationship with his subordinates and other stakeholders which is the case in my leadership attributes. Understanding others emotions and trying to bring out the best out of them have been the major touchpoints for me as a successful leader and a dedicated teamworker. The helpful nature has helped me to forge good and meaningful relationships with both internal and external customers in my organization who eventually enable me in fulfilling the concerned task by overcoming all the hindrances involved in that operation (Abraham, 2002). Conclusion The discussion in this work is concerned with my leadership attributes and therefore can be thought of a reflective essay. In this essay I have successfully enumerated my capabilities which are reflective of my leadership initiatives and the growth I have achieved in my work through my personal traits. The essay critically analyses every aspect of my leadership ability particularly through the lens of numerous theoretical framework. At last it is justified to mention that the work has tried to develop a theoretical framework wherein the leadership capability has been mapped which can also be utilised in similar other exercises related to other academic researches. References Bernard M. Bass, Ruth Bass. (2008). The Bass Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications (4th ed.). New York: Free Press. Bono, Joyce E.; Judge, Timothy A. (2004). Personality and Transformational and Transactional Leadership: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), 901-910. Cecily D. Cooper, Chester A. Schriesheim and Terri A. Scandura . (2005). Looking forward but learning from our past: Potential challenges to developing authentic leadership theory and authentic leaders. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(1), 475-493. Cecily D. Cooper, Terri A. Scandura and Chester A. Schriesheim. (2005). Looking forward but learning from our past: Potential challenges to developing authentic leadership theory and authentic leaders. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(1), 475-493. Christopher P. Neck, Jeffery D. Houghton . (2006). Two decades of selfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ leadership theory and research: Past developments, present trends, and future possibilities. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 270-295. Scott Drue, Jennifer D. Nahrgang, Ned Wellman and Stephen E. Humphrey. (2011). Trait And Behavioral Theories Of Leadership: An Integration And Meta-Analytic Test Of Their Relative Validity. Personnel Psychology, 64(1), 7-52. Dehn, K. (n.d.). 6 Leadership Skills Every Restaurant Manager Must Have. Retrieved from Planday: https://blog.planday.com/6-leadership-skills-every-restaurant-manager-must-have Hayes, D. (2005). Candidate Qualities through a Partisan Lens: A Theory of Trait Ownership. American Journal of Political Science, 49(4), 908-923. Livingstone, J. S. (2003). Pygmalion in Management. Harvard Business Review. Ruth Bass, Bernard M. Bass . (2008). The Bass Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications (4th ed.). New York: Free Press. Zaleznik, A. (2002). Managers and Leaders: Are they different? Harvard Business Review.

Religious hypocrisy in Dublin and Nationalism

Initially published in 1914, Dublin collects 15 short stories all Written by James Joyce. Virtually all the stories carry a bulky reflection of the middle class life encounters in the beginning years of the 20th century in Ireland around Dublin. Coincidentally, around this time Ireland was undergoing intensive process of nationalism awareness.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Religious hypocrisy in Dublin and Nationalism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, the process of searching for a common national identity was at the peak. Various ideas coupled with influences afflicted the much-needed balance between culture and history. It is in these contexts that perhaps the Joyce’s perceptions of epiphany: a period within which some certain characters become illuminated, forms an essential trait of all the short stories contained in Dublin. The initial stories in the larger extent reflect child ren protagonists. The latter stories, however, progress to address stories of gradually older people indicative of transitory stages of life: childhood, adolescence and later maturity. It is argued in the paper that stage of life of an individual is a key determiner of an individual’s perceptions of nationalism. The concern of this paper is, however, on children protagonist stories: The Encounter and The Sisters. National symbols are significant for young people to ape from in pursuits of inculcation of nationalism spirit. However, reading The Sisters, from Dublin creates a different impression. In fact, The Sisters present tantalizing mysteries. As Benstock argues, the priest is in near state of mind breakdown as he is in the verge of losing the faith that he proclaimed in the church (32). In this context, it stands out significant to argue that church give rise to a dangerous corrosive force. The short story provides a literary comparison of father Flynn and a boy whose nam e is widely not mentioned. The priest, having being relieved of the noble tasks of priesthood, acts as the mentor of the boy. The story onsets initiates by reflections of flashbacks of a boy who attempts to come into terms with illness and demise of father Flynn. As Norris puts it, borrowing from the â€Å"flashbacks and memories scattered through the story, Father Flynn is shown to have been an intellectual priest strong religious vocation, but unable to cope with the mundane daily routine of being a parish priest – which finally led to his collapse† (Norris Suspicious readings of Joyce’s Dubliners 12). The boy, being the narrator of the story, is an admirer of farther Flynn and closely profiled his traits and advices. However, the boy later feels immense pity coupled with guilt for not having checked on him as his days neared to end.Advertising Looking for research paper on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OF F Learn More From the child’s environment, father Flynn is depicted in the short story as a hero and a likely vessel for propulsion of positive qualities of a real nationalist. Nevertheless in the adulthood environment: which is concealed from the narrator, father Flynn emerges as a complete failure. As Benstock reckons, â€Å"his death is regarded with relief†¦ considered to have been a miserable example from which the boy must be preserved† (33). His death consequently, widely curtails the extension and imitation of destructive influences to the society: erosion of religious values coupled with lose of faith. The boy contemplates the word â€Å"gnomon† in relation to â€Å"paralysis† and â€Å"simony†. This depicts the story as reflective of priesthood approaches of the East from which father Flynn defers. In this context, â€Å"gnomon† stands out as, not just a symbol erosion of faith, but also forecast that young people und er mentorship of people like father Flynn are likely to have Eastern influences (Norris Suspicious readings of Joyce’s Dubliners 104). Joyce, despite being born in a strong Christian religious catholic family remained as a pessimist of religious hypocrisy. Through The Sisters, it is perhaps evident that Joyce advocates the replacement of religious values as they relate to the determination of peoples role models by liberal and intellectual mentors. This being the way forward to achievement of a subtle state of nationalism widely sort by Ireland in the early twentieth century. Joyce extended the theme of religious battles to The Encounters from The Sisters. Somewhat similar to The Sisters, The Encounters† is also narrated a by a boy. The boy and his friend go to seek adventure in the shores. The boy claims, â€Å"The mimic warfare of the evening became at last as wearisome to me as the routine of school in the morning because I wanted real adventures to happen to myself . But real adventures, I reflected, do not happen to people who remain at home: they must be sought abroad† (Bloom 38). In this context, the story brings into the lime light the people’s perception about external influences in the definition of their nationalism with what Ireland was battling. The larger concern of the short story is based on a trip. Through the trip, the boy encounters numerous social events. Although he is at an early phase of his life, he can come into terms with some of the situations that involved segregation and subdivision of the national population into distinct groups. As a way of exemplification, some boys â€Å"are mistaken for Protestants by local children† (Norris Dubliners: Authoritative Text, Contexts, Criticism 258).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Religious hypocrisy in Dublin and Nationalism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The boy narrator also ap preciates that he notices that some children were enormously poor and â€Å"ragged†. Arguably, church retained hypocrisy by the fact that they acerbated the perception that by belonging to a differing religious denomination makes people different from their counterparts, yet they live in one nation. The feeling of oneness is also from another dimension impaired by the economic and social disparities in The Encounter. While religious leaders in The Sisters are depicted as being insubordinate influences to young people, in The Encounters, on the other hand, old people who are supposed to act as the mentors of young people are pinpointed as being a real source of counterfeit influences. When the boy and his friend Mahoney decides to go exploring Dublin and fails to get anything funny they encounter an old man. As the story unfolds, the old man is an ideal sexual pervert. The man exposes enormous sexual fantasies to the boy who does not know that such things existed. As a repercu ssion, the boy gets so frightened. â€Å"At one point, the man excuses himself, and it is implied that he touches himself before returning to the boys† (Norris Dubliners: Authoritative Text, Contexts, Criticism 301). However, there is no explicit textual proof provided to deduce that the man engages in masturbation. This perhaps extends the Joyce’s use of the gnomon as evidenced in many of her short stories. In conclusion, Joyce’s short stories that utilize the children protagonists give the feeling that old people serve within the society as corrupt influences to the young people. Those who are supposed to mentor them introduce religious prejudices, hypocrisy and undue social behavior to children at an early age. Dublin tales present a society struggling to establish a harmonizing environment for religious differences like protestant and catholic violence, blazing Irish poverty and other discriminatory perceptions. Arguably, these constitute substantial impedim ents to perceptions of nationalism by the virtue that they erode the spirit of national unity. Works Cited Benstock, Bernard. â€Å"The Sisters and the Critics.† James Joyce Quarterly 4.1(1966): 32–35. Print. Bloom, Harold. James Joyce’s Dubliners. New York: Chelsea House, 1988. Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Norris, Margot. Dubliners: Authoritative Text, Contexts, Criticism. New York: Norton, 2006. Print. Norris, Margot. Suspicious readings of Joyce’s Dubliners. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania press, 2003. Print. This research paper on Religious hypocrisy in Dublin and Nationalism was written and submitted by user Vermin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

English 104 Essays (405 words) - Culture, Communication, Linguistics

English 104 Essays (405 words) - Culture, Communication, Linguistics English 104 Journal 4 December 2, 2016 Electronic communication has quickly become the most prominent form of transferring ideas and information between persons within the twenty-first century. Platforms such as emailing and instant messenger are most commonly used to facilitate communication, regardless of the formality of the setting. In this way, social media platforms are utilized among friends, social groups, businesses, and organizations. The relevancy of these platforms is undeniable, as the use of oral features and oral styling is a distinct feature of these communication methods. The exchange of thoughts between persons has both a syntax and characteristics which are standard, regardless of the medium. As discussed in the essay, computer conversations and oral conversations have many similarities. One such feature of communication present in both forms is personal involvement. This is seen in the use of names at the beginning of and throughout messages sent during online communication. The aim of this is to directly address and engage the person with whom they're corresponding. The use of pronouns and rhetorical features is also seen in computer conversations. Similarly, in oral conversations persons may regularly use names, pronouns, and questions to connect with who they're communicating with. The presence of this feature of communication within computer conversation is one indication of its relevancy to personal thought. Additionally, the use of formal and informal grammar are features of orality which are present within social media communication as well as speech. Disfluencies and neologisms aren't restricted to speech. Conversations via the internet can also be found to have contractions, slang, and fragmentation of sentences. Social media sites such as Twitter are well known for the use of informalities such as slang shorthand and contractions to work around the dreaded character limits. This commonality also speaks to social media relevancy as the same distinct speech patterns used to convey thoughts orally are found in social media. In conclusion, as social media applications are the most popular means of communication, their relevance to styling oral features and thought is undeniable. The similarities social media shares with oral speech such as informalities, personal involvement, and the use of the active voice only further reiterate its applicability. The oral stylings found in the formal aspect of communication only serve to enhance it, not detract, and are as such appropriately utilized. Limiting the orality of formal communication can only be detrimental and as such should be avoided at all costs.

Foodborne Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Foodborne Disease - Essay Example The means from the two groups were examined and a t-test was performed in order to determine if there was a statistically significant difference between their food safety knowledge. It was determined that there was a difference in food safety knowledge between the two groups and researchers recommended that a food safety educational program be administered to employees in order to reduce the incidence of food borne illness. In addition, it was recommended that this group be tracked for further incidences of outbreaks in order to determine the efficacy of that food safety program. 100 employees at the Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, contracted food borne illnesses in 5 consecutive years. It was determined that an investigation into food safety handling knowledge of employees would be beneficial in determining whether or not an educational program needed to be administered. 2 Two groups of participants were recruited, those with food safety education that occurred less than 10 years ago and those that had education longer than 10 years ago or no education at all. These participants were then administered a food safety test and test results were rated on a percentage basis. The means from the two groups were examined and a t-test was performed in order to determine if there was a statistically significant difference between their food safety knowledge. 2 In an examination of disease dissemination at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 4, it was discovered that 100 employees contracted food borne illnesses in a period of 5 years. It was deemed this investigator that this number of outbreaks was considered problematic and that inadequate food safety practices among employees were the likely culprit. Food safety practices are usually taught by health care practitioners, dieticians and through media outlets that attempt to inform consumers, food handlers and at risk population’s

Paper assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Paper - Assignment Example His conformity to the society makes him act in ways that are not ideal for an individual. If he existed in the 21st century, he would probably be accommodative to the society’s liberal view. Babbitt realizes the hypocrisy and dissatisfaction of his life when it is too late to rebel from it. The story captures the 1920 ban on alcohol by the American government (ONeal 91). However, Babbitt and many other middle-class and wealthy people continued to consume illegal alcohol. American society’s hypocrisy at the time is partly revealed through the consumption of alcohol by Babbitt and his friends. For example, one of the reasons the prohibition was put in place was because it was morally wrong for Americans to drink and merry while its young men went to war (ONeal 91). From Babbitt, it seems that most Americans in the middle and upper class were too self-indulged to remember the soldiers at war. Additionally, the prohibition was repealed because people were willing to drink a lcohol provided they did not speak (ONeal 92). Babbitt is an example of people that publically rebuked taking alcohol but secretly and constantly took alcohol. He even practiced it publicly at the time when he rebelled. When Verona Babbitt expressed interest in working for charity, her father quickly dismissed her and the idea of charity as a whole (Lewis 24). According to Babbitt, charity was almost an equivalent of socialism. He said that encouraging charity enfeebled a working man’s willpower to fend for and feed his children. Additionally, he claimed that it gave children of the lower class notions above their status. Babbitt represents the selfish and self-indulged nature of the middle-class society at the time. The 1920’s were spent crashing labor unions and reducing wages (ONeal 71). In fact, Babbitt is one of the people in the 1920’s that opposed labor Unions. As a business owner, he believed that while radical unions destroyed property and good labor unions were useful in

The Regional Economic Integration

The Regional Economic Integration Introduction: Regional economic integration has existed in most geographical regions since the early days of the multilateral trade system. For example, the European Union was first established as the European Economic Community through the Treaty of Rome in 1957. Latin America and Central America followed soon after with the formation of the Latin American Free Trade Association and the Central American Common Market in 1960. By 1965, regional integration had also begun to take root in North America with the conclusion of the Automobile Products Trade Agreement between Canada and the United States. Regional economic integration is both a process and a state of affairs. Regional economic integration basically approaches a hierarchical model. Free trade area involves the elimination of tariffs and quotas on goods. This is followed by a customs union, in which members of a free trade area also adopt a common external tariff. A common market is the next step and involves creating a single market, with common policies on product regulation and the free movement of goods, services and factors of production. To benefit from regional integration, there are various conditions which has to be fulfilled, they are political commitment of all countries, to higher forms of integration; mutual economic dependence; disparities between countries of the region or narrow economic gaps; similarities at the policy level basically in human development and social policies; lastly, good governance and institutions in order to maximize the benefits of economic integration. Regional economic integration generally leads to greater foreign direct investment (FDI), financial and capital account liberalization, trade liberalization and migration of labour. A region made be regional integration mainly attracts foreign investment and it also reduce the rivalry between the neighbouring regions. Regional Economic Integration in East Asia: In the last two decades, the East Asian economies have achieved substantial liberalisation in Foreign Direct investment (FDI) under the frameworks of WTO and APEC. The result of the expansion of trade and FDI has become the main reason for development and economic growth in East Asia. Trade and FDI openness has also encouraged domestic institutional and governance reforms, which has further promoted trade and investment. Since early 1990s, emerging East Asia has also experienced increasing financial openness. Financial openness helps in rapid economic growth by attracting short term capital and long term capital with trade and FDI openness, with deepened market driven economic interdependence in East Asia. It has been applied as valuable comparative parameters due to a number of its significant characteristics: East Asia is the world largest regional market of 2 billion populations, which is much bigger than the 27 countries of European Union contributing 495 million and NAFTA contributing 405 million populations. After 1960 East Asia has been recorded as the fastest growing region of the world. The region has recorded average annual economic growth rates of around 7%, which is much higher than that of the average 5% growth in the rest of the world. East Asia contents almost half of the worlds foreign exchange reserves and in which China alone recorded a world largest foreign exchange reserve which passed $1.4 trillion in 2007. Along with the European Union and the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), East Asia is one of the worlds three largest economically integrated regions. East Asia has been characterized by extensive economic integration at both regional and global level. Commercial enterprises based in East Asian states particularly Japan, but increasingly also emerging industrial states such as Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan have been at the forefront of processes of regional economic integration, and are increasingly important contributors to global transnational research and development (RD) and production networks. China, a relative latecomer to transnational economic collaboration, is an increasingly prominent participant both regionally and global as well, as it undergoes a transition from a site for low value added assembly and production to advanced production. Regional economic integration in East Asia is notable not only for its extent, but also for the degree to which it transcends the economic and politico military rivalries of the states concerned. The pattern of East Asian economic integration reflects relatively little concern ove r economic objectives stemming from the perceived requirements of national security or intra regional economic competition. The most striking example of this is provided by China and Taiwan, which have managed to develop an extensive and mutually beneficial economic relationship, despite their long standing rivalry. Achievements of Regional Economic Integration in East Asia The prospect of regional economic integration plays a positive role in East Asia after initiating in United States and other western countries. Following are the some of the achievements of regional economic integration in East Asia which can be the proof that East Asia is gathering pace. (i) ASIAN Free Trade Area ASIAN is the important foundation for regional integration in East Asia. This was the first ever regional economic integration of East Asia. It does not affect the intra ASEAN trade and also the regions overall trade with world. The change came in 1992 when ASEAN achieved establish agreement on free trade area in order to help its neighbouring economies to achieve growth in trade. The main aim of ASEAN is to attract investors from foreign and regional as well. Multinational corporations locating in ASEAN would be able to exploit economies of scale and to rationalize production by allocating different segments of production processes among the ASEAN countries according to their respective competitive advantage. He tariff is reduced to 0 5% till 2008 for ASEAN. ASEAN also conduct various agreements focused on enhancing regional integration in transport and communications, trade facilitation, investment, e commerce and intellectual property rights. (ii) Free Trade Agreement Regional Economic Integration in the form of Free Trade Areas has come into existence in the Asia Pasic region. Growing number of bilateral and plurilateral FTAs involving such countries as Japan, China, Singapore, Korea, Canada, New Zealand, Mexico and Chile are currently being negotiated. Significantly, this trend is gathering momentum not much because of a change of sentiments in some of the countries in the region like Japan, China and Korea, which have been strongly opposed to preferential arrangements in the past. In the various Asian countries an important breakthrough was achieved when Japan and Singapore agreed in October 2000 to begin negotiations on a bilateral FTA with a view to concluding the talks by the end of 2001. These results to be gained a little by both countries which already have open investment region, minimum tariff and little trade in the area of agriculture. The important features of Japan and Singapore free Trade Area are establishing the harmonisation of legal frameworks, mutual recognisation of certification authorities for digital signature and coordinated corporate privacy standard. With the help of FTA many Japanese firms find it easier to run their operations in Singapore. This FTA will not only benefit these two signatories but will also have positive effect on various other countries of East Asia. Japan Singapore FTA is also important because it is the first institutionalized link between North East Asian economies and South East Asian economies. It is therefore has a potentially positive demonstration effect that could catalyse closer economic integration in East Asia as a whole. Many times the idea of East Asia FTA was failed few years back. But later East Asia Free Trade Area showed a great pace and attributed not only Japan Singapore FTA but also change the position of other East Asian countries like China. With the successful launch of Japan Singapore FTA, China also decided either creates a free trade zone between China and ASEAN to set up link with the ASEAN Free Trade Area. (iii) ASEAN plus three Unlike other more established regional groupings, cooperation among the ASEAN+3 (i.e. ASEAN plus China, Japan and Korea) thus far has been proceeding more rapidly on financial issues than on trade matters. So for this purpose it is decided to call for a summit on an annual basis which can be a kind of informal meeting. The aim of these summits is to set up the vision to explore ideas for cooperation and has also been holding regular meetings of its Finance Ministers. Trade agreements in East Asia are basically slow to organize as in other regions partly and politically difficult to reach because of the diversity in approaches to trade liberalization. Financial cooperation can proceed more quickly to some extent without discrimination against outsiders. For this purpose, the financial crisis in 1997 provided a strong impetus for East Asia to push ahead with financial cooperation. ASEAN+3 have also implemented a region wide system of currency swaps to help countries in the region which are dealing with possible future financial crises. This currency swap system will helps in the surveillance mechanism that ASEAN has created to anticipate and head off future crises through sophisticated early warning indicators. These achievements are the positive sign that shows the further growth in the region of East Asia after facing financial crisis in 1997. Impact of Regional Economic Integration: Case from China Since ancient China has the hegemonic power in the East Asian region with good relation with neighbouring countries. East Asian region was also influenced by Chinese traditional culture including language and philosophies. Till mid 9th century China has still the largest economy in the world but after mid 19th century till early 20th century China was overwhelmed by static decay, civil instability, famines, military defeats and foreign occupation. During the Cold War period, Chinas social experiments achieved some progresses but suffered serious setbacks due to the internal and external constraints. Since China started the economic reform in late 1970s, the world witnesses the return of Chinas emergence as a regional and global political and economic power. China attracted various large foreign firms when it adopted the open door policy and large amount of foreign currency inflows into China this was not enough after this many industries with latest technology and better infrastructure have established in China. Taking the example of Hong Kong, it has moved almost all of its manufacturing industries to China while. In recent years Taiwan and Mainland China are also came into economic relation after China open doors for foreign investments. Due to the shift of these firms the growth of country as well as firm are coming into existence. In terms of intra regional economic relations in East Asia, since the 1990s there has been a shift away from the previous Japan led flying geese model of vertical economic integration structured on the basis of the Japanese investment, technological transfer and supply of manufacturing parts in line with a hierarchical market exchange and regional division of labour and production networks to a new horizon tal intra regional economic integration. Economic integration helps China to grow in positive way in terms of economy and trade which makes Asia to make stand in the competition with developed nations of EU and NAFTA. The new engine of regional economic growth in China is basically by foreign direct investment which becomes the reason for the developments in the region. It generated networks between domestic firms and other firms in the other countries. This network based exchange of trade and capital has profound impact to East Asian economic integration. One of the key actors in generating dynamic intra regional industrial and economic integrations is the overseas Chinese business communities. Economic integration not only contributing Chinas economy to grow by the sources of foreign direct investment but also contributes to be a network connector which becomes link between Chinese market with rest of the region. With this link many of the developed economies in the region are usi ng China as low cost manufacturing and export base instead of directly exporting finished goods to the Western markets. For this purpose they moved there production in China which results in enhancing the Chinas integration in the regional economy in East Asia. Main factors of these firms in regards to regional integration with China because China act as a source of technology and expertise, Capital and it also brings close business relation between China and rest of the region. The rise of China has met different responses from different corners of the world. With the rapid economic growth due to the regional integration has transformed the Asia in many ways. Talking in economical and political terms Chinas energy and commercial ties with all major regions of the world are expanding. China is one of the main driving forces proliferating regional and bilateral trade agreements and politically, it is often interpreted that China seeks to shape the regions emerging political institutional contours and to encourage movement toward an East Asian community in order to balance the declining influence of the United States. Growth prospects and challenges of China Japan Business Alliance While Japan poses a formidable competitive threat, it also provides a vast opportunity. As the latter aspect of Chinas rise became increasingly apparent around 2002, Chinas perception of Japan became more realistic and balanced. Japans investment in China has been increasing rapidly in recent years: between 1999 and 2004 it grew by 3.5 times. And trade between the two countries has risen steadily over the last six years. Japan China business alliances have begun to cover broader aspects of business activities, from joint ventures and technology tie ups, to contracting aspects of production and consignment arrangements. Although there have been a limited number of examples, Japanese firms have even established comprehensive strategic partnerships with Chinese firms. With major and big Japanese firm small manufacturing firms are also looking towards China as locating their business and with better opportunities with future expansion. But for the successful business alliance between Chi na and Japan, these countries have to work together for several challenges which can become the issue in their alliances 1). There must a rule passed to secure the safety of Japanese firms operating in China and concluding a bilateral investment agreement. The large scale anti Japan demonstrations in China this past April damaged the facilities of some Japanese firms. And while the movement was promptly cooled by the Chinese government, a survey conducted in May following the April disturbances revealed that more than a third (or 36.5%) of respondent firms anticipate the negative impact on their business activities in this fiscal year. For further Japanese FDI in China in future, a bilateral investment agreement needs to be put in place. There is some cautious concern on the Chinese side about concluding such an agreement, but thinking of future technological cooperation between both countries should take a forward looking approach. 2). Another issue between both countries can be regarding the credit. Both China and Japan have to work together to build more credit based business culture. For urban economies to achieve healthy growth, the safety of business transactions must be guaranteed. Various business models can only be fostered in an economy where business transactions are secured and mutual trust is well established. A large number of foreign companies operating in China, however, face difficulties in collecting monies owed to them. This is also a looming issue for Chinese companies, because such problems can hinder future stable economic growth in urban areas, where many of these companies operate. China can resolve this problem by swiftly establishing an antitrust law and also enhancing law enforcement, clamping down on illegal transactions and improving corporate transparency. Japan also faced these issues during its high economic growth in the 1960s. 3). With getting the tough competition and being a rival for some years China and Japan are now understand the importance of come into alliance for the future growth, so for this purpose now Japanese and Chinese firms are coming into collaboration. Some local Chinese companies have recently begun to actively seek business partnerships with Japanese counterparts. In January 2002, Japans Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. (Sanyo) and Chinas Haier Group Company (Haier) agreed on a comprehensive collaboration deal some local Chinese companies have recently begun to actively seek business partnerships with Japanese counterparts. In January 2002, Japans Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. (Sanyo) and Chinas Haier Group Company (Haier) agreed on a comprehensive collaboration deal that included the sale of Sanyo products under either the Sanyo or the Haier brand names. In July 2003, a major Chinese pharmaceutical company announced an agreement with a medium sized Japanese manufacturer of Chinese medicines to purch ase the latter, the first case ever for a Chinese company to buy a Japanese one. These are the few example which shows that Chinese companies provides Japanese company with distribution channel to sell their products in Chinese market and grow their business. Conclusion East Asia will enter the second stage of economic integration by around 2008, when the whole region will aspire to become a free business zone, encompassing all regional FTAs and EPAs, including the FTA/EPA between China and Japan. However, in order to make talks for such an agreement go smoothly, China and Japan must build a firm mutual trust, both on political and private levels. Recent developments and achievements suggest that East Asia is finally coming around to giving more serious consideration to regional economic integration either as a complement or an alternative to the multilateral trading system. As discussed above, the economic grounds for closer economic integration among the East Asian countries have existed for many years. Rapid economic development over the past few decades, reinforced by changes in the global economic environment and an uncertain outlook for the international trading system, appears to have convinced the East Asian countries that potential benefits of closer regional economic cooperation outweigh the costs at least for now.

what high school is now :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  High school is an ever-changing process. As I think back to my last three years of High School things like clothes, language, and even hairstyles have transformed. If in three years so much can change imagine, how much things have changed since our parents were in school. From â€Å"bell-bottoms† to â€Å"baggy jeansâ€Å", from â€Å"groovy† to â€Å"slamminâ€Å", and from the infamous â€Å"pompadour† to the now popular â€Å"buzz cutâ€Å". If these things are so different, I wonder how much other things have changed?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the biggest changes, since my parents were in high school, is the way birth control, sex educations, and sexual activity are looked at. When my mom was in high school a girl could not just go to a doctor and ask for the pill, she had to have parental consent. Nowadays anyone at any time can get some form of birth control whether it be condoms, birth control pills, etc. Sex education in my moms’ day was mainly used to tell kids about the fundamentals of sex. They did not expect the kids they were teaching it to were going to go out and have sex. Today it is taught to educate teens of the risks and repercussions of sex. Then there’s sex itself, in my moms day sex was not accepted like it is today. If you were a sexually active person you didn't tell anyone, especially if you were a girl. Because of television today and other forms of media sex is all over the place, therefore being pumped in to kids heads as acceptable.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marijuana is another big topic when it comes to the changes over the last 35 years. When my mother was in high school people that smoked marijuana were not considered â€Å"cool† by the non-smokers. They were considered the outcasts and didn't associate much with the people who didn't use it. Presently, in high school, marijuana is more socially accepted and someone would not be cast out by his or her peers. I think it has a lot to do with the glamorization of it in the media today. Actors, musicians, and even comedians all talk about it like it’s fun and exciting to do. With this constant glorifying of marijuana in all these aspects it just becomes part of a teenagers everyday life. From Rock & Roll to Hip-Hop, Music has and will continue to be the biggest influence in teenage life.

Forced Marriage Essay

Forced marriage is a crime in Australia, and is punishable by up to seven years in prison. Under Commonwealth law a forced marriage is one where a person gets married without fully and freely consenting because they have been coerced, threatened or deceived. A person can be coerced through obvious means such as force, detention or duress, or through more subtle means like psychological oppression, abuse of power or taking advantage of the person’s vulnerability. The crime of forced marriage can apply: to all victims, regardless of their age or gender, to legally recognised marriages, as well as cultural and religious ceremonies and registered relationships, To marriages that occur in Australia (including where a person was brought to Australia to get married), as well as where a person is taken overseas to get married. Forced marriage is not limited to any particular cultural group, religion or ethnicity, and there are reports of forced marriage from all over the world. While the majority of reported victims are young women and girls, men and boys can also be victims of forced marriage. According to The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, forced Marriage falls under article 16 – http://www.claiminghumanrights.org/udhr_article_16.html UDHR Article 16 states that 1. Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. 2. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. 3. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State. Media Article one: Girl Kidnapped for Forced Marriage. Suffer Rising Crime in India Teenage girl, Rupsona was walking home from school when three men kidnapped her at knifepoint near her village in the Indian state of West Bengal. They forced her into a car and transported her across the country to a man who had paid $800 for a bride. Rupsona said she was forced to marry the man and abused by him for 14 months until she was  rescued. In India, cultural preferences for a son have helped fuel a growing gender divide, which has led to an increase in the number of women being kidnapped and forced into wedlock I choose this article to show a real life situation of forced marriage, and the harsh reality that it involves. Legal Responses. The Legal Responses to this issue involves amending the Commonwealth Criminal Code to recognise forced marriage as a serious form of exploitation and a crime. Under the Criminal Code, the forced marriage offences carry a maximum penalty of four years’ imprisonment, or seven years’ imprisonment for an aggravated offence. An offence may be aggravated in several circumstances—including where the victim is under the age of eighteen. *Arranged marriages are not captured by these offences In February 2013, the Australian Parliament passed the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Slavery, Slavery-like Conditions and People Trafficking) Act 2013 (Slavery Act), which then further amended the Commonwealth Criminal Code Act 1995 (Criminal Code) to recognise forced marriage as a serious form of exploitation and a crime. The Australian Government is actively working in consultation with stakeholders to improve community awareness on forced marriage issues. This includes developing a communications awareness strategy on human trafficking and slavery. As part of this strategy, the Australian Government will develop a series of awareness materials on early and forced marriage—including materials written in relevant community languages. The government is also working in line with community investors to raise awareness of forced marriage issues with religious and civil celebrants, migrant and legal resource centers, domestic violence services, child support agencies—as well as people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Article 23 of the ICCPR states that 1. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the state. 2. The right of men and women of marriageable age to marry and to found a family shall be  recognised. 3. No marriage shall be entered into without the free and full consent of the intending spouses. 4. States parties to the present covenant shall take appropriate steps to ensure equality of rights and responsibilities of spouses as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. In the case of dissolution, provision shall be made for the necessary protection of any children. Non-Legal Responses. Non-government organisations work to promote and enforce coverage of the forced marriage issue. For example NGO SACH (Struggle for Change) is an organisation, which run a major awareness campaign. They run workshops and create social justice for communities. The Forced Marriage Unit worked closely with NGOs (NGO SACH) and community groups to increase the protection and support available to victims of forced marriage. For example, in November NGO SACH provided funding for the development of a range of social media projects including web pages, text messaging and smartphone applications to raise awareness and support peer mentors. Evaluation of Legal and Non-Legal Responses. The responses to Forced Marriage are highly affective in some areas and are lacking effectiveness in others; meaning the responses have made forced marriage more of a known issue, but have not completely stopped the issue. It is evident in many other human right violation issues as well as forced marriage that just because the violation is illegal doesn’t completely abolish it from happening. The legal and Non-legal responses create highly accessible and understandable knowledge for the wider community creating the highly affective overall response. Without these responses forced marriage would not be an evident issue and it would be ignored, creating more human right breeches and an increase in un-wanted physical and pressured relationships. 1 in 9 girls are forced into a marriage by the age of 15. Media Article 2 – Too young to wed: Indian girls say no to forced marriage This Article refers to the breakthrough of children being pressured standing up for their rights. It explains Keshanta and Laali were 13 years old when their families pushed them together to get married. Laali Bairwa, 15, isn’t sure just yet what she wants to be when she grows up. But she, like her  classmates in a rural part of Jaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is certain she doesn’t want to be a child bride. This article reflects education preventing the forced marriage. This article reflects the changing values and morals of society. I chose this article to show the effects of the legal and non-legal responses. Overall Effectiveness. Organisations of legal and non-legal responses work together unknowingly to create awareness of the Human Rights Violations. This further proves an effective response to the issues and supports an overall idea to prevent forced marriage in the future. Media Article 3 – Forced marriage ruins the lives of too many girls, so we’re working to end it This article doesn’t focus on a particular occurrence of forced marriage, rather it talks about the statistics and problems faced by each affected individual. Girls who are forced into marriage are often trapped in poverty with no means to lift themselves out. These girls are robbed of an education, vulnerable to death in childbirth and at a greater risk of domestic violence. The article states, â€Å"The good news is that some countries are making progress on reducing child marriage, but progress is slow. Ending child marriage will take time and requires unstinting commitment at community, national and international level. The UN is playing its part but we need others to join so that the rights of millions of girls are no longer violated.† I again chose this article to reflect the overall changes of societies views and reactions to forced marriage. The article shows that even though the issue of forced marriage is still occurring, the responses to the issue are growing in a much more positive way. Overall Conclusion: Forced marriage is evident within the world and in Australia. A marriage is seen as forced when there is undue pressure to wed causing psychological pressure. It is stated under the UDHR Article 16, which explains equal rights and consent of a marriage. There are many legal responses, which build together amendments, furthering the knowledge of forced marriage and stating it as a serious exploitation and crime. Legal Responses also fall under Article 23 of the ICCPR. Bibliography http://www.claiminghumanrights.org/udhr_article_16.html (Accessed 19th March 2014) http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/10/forced-marriage-girls-lynne-featherstone (Accessed 19th March 2014) http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-12-17/girls-kidnapped-for-forced-marriage-suffer-rising-crime-in-india.html (Accessed 19th March 2014) http://www.nbcnews.com/news/other/too-young-wed-indian-girls-say-no-forced-marriage-f8C11376237 (Accessed 19th March 2014) http://www.forcedmarriage.net/whatis.html (Accessed 20th March 2014) http://www.ashaforcedmarriage.org.uk/case-studies (Accessed 20th March 2014)

What is Philosophy Essay - 1828 Words

The subject of Philosophy and its subcategories have been widely discussed in both the Western and non-Western world albeit with different focuses. Philosophy includes many different subfields involving investigation into our existence. These subfields include epistemology, ethics, logic, metaphysics, philosophy of science, social and political philosophy, and Metaphilosophy. Epistemology focuses on the study of Knowledge, also known as â€Å"Theory of Knowledge†. Ethics involves the study of moral values and rules, Logic; the study of reasoning. Metaphysics is the study of being and knowing also known as the principles of reality. The Philosophy of Science analyzes the nature and results of scientific inquiry. Social and Political Philosophy†¦show more content†¦These methods of thinking include Critical, Rational, Systematic, Reflective, and normative thinking. Each of which helps find a conclusion or truth. The method of critical thinking explores what it means to be critical and how we think critically. Critical thinking can be defined as an approach to ideas from the standpoint of deliberate consideration. Philosophy differs from Religion in that this critical thinking is a primary characteristic used in Western Philosophy. Religion is a belief and way of life while philosophy is the knowledge or understanding of life. In Greek Philo means love of and Sophy, wisdom. Hence philosophy is most directly the love of wisdom. Non-western Philosophy incorporates both science and religon to answer questions. Furthermore, all Sciences are subsets of philosophy. Philosophy represents the mind, a process of thinking and religion, a process of faith. Philosophy is Dogma while Religion is a code of conduct revealed upon mankind through revelation. Furthermore religion depends upon a superior being or unknown force (think god). Because of this, when a philosophy is codified into rituals and faith, it becomes a religion. Religion tends to back away from rational discourse, as opposed to Philosophy, which is all about rational discourse and critical thinking. Similar to critical thinking, the method of rational thinking interprets how we think rationally. Logic plays a specialized role in rational thinking. Rational thinkingShow MoreRelatedWhat is Philosophy?1500 Words   |  6 PagesPHIL 201 Study Guide Lesson 1: What is Philosophy? 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First and foremost, the term of philosophy is derived from combination two Greek words which is ‘Philos’Read MoreWhat Is Your Philosophy?1015 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is your philosophy? First let us define and understand what philosophy means. Philosophy is a basic concept examined through using specific spheres of knowledge. The concepts as examined are reality, existence, truth, freedom, and causality. Philosophy is broken down into many areas of interest. We will explore them with defining each, providing a description for approaches to philosophical questions as well as explaining how philosophy and culture interaction in terms of developmentRead MoreWhat Is Leadership Philosophy?1238 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is leadership philosophy? 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These are analytical or descriptive philosophies. An analytical research philosophy is a type of research where the investigator is able to critically evaluate the variables and influence them to determine his research questions. The alternative is a descriptive philosophy where the investigatorRead MoreWhat Is Philosophy According to Socrates Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is philosophy according to Socrates? Philosophy is an academic subject that exercises reason and logic in an attempt to understand reality and answer fundamental questions about knowledge, life, morality, virtue, and human nature. The original word for philosophy comes from the ancient Greek word philosopha, which means love of wisdom. Although Socrates himself never claimed to have any answers to the questions he raised, his views and methods of philosophy became the foundations of whatRead MoreTo What Extent Is Conservatism a Philosophy of Imperfection?1675 Words   |  7 PagesConservatism does not have one single viewpoint or stance on human nature or imperfection as Conservatism as a whole encompasses different strands or beliefs within it. For example One Nation conservatives have a different philosophy on human imperfection than New Right conservatives do. One Nation conservatives hold the belief that we as humans are: greedy and have a limited capacity for altruism, a complex mix of emotions and contradictory motivations making us irrational, not totally consistentRead MoreWhat I Learned in Philosophy Class1540 Words   |  6 Pageswith a quick story. Going into this semester, I knew absolutely nothing about philosophy, and I thought that with this class being a Gen Ed, that it was going to be a cakewalk on my way to just getting it out of the way. I quickly learned how wrong that my mind frame going into the class, as it was quickly finding itself digging me a deep hole to crawl into, grade wise. I never realized how deep the roots of philosophy ran, from government to art. This class has opened my eyes to the world around